Ngatidzidzei nezve cateic surfachers pamwe chete.

Cationic surfactsNdezvipi zvinhu zvekushandura-zvinoshanda izvo zvinoparadzanisa kusunungura zvinhu zvakanaka mumhedzisiro mhinduro. Mapoka e hydrophobic emhando iyi yezvinhu zvakafanana nezvakaitwa neasina surfacts. Mapoka eHydrophilic ezvinhu zvakadaro anonyanya kuve ne nitrogen maatomu, uye kune mamwe maatomu akadai saPhosorous, Sarufa, naIdiine. Mapoka eHydrophilic uye mapoka eHydrophobic anogona kubatana zvakananga, kana kuti vanogona kubatana kuburikidza neEster, ether, kana maari zvisungo. Pakati pavo, iyo inonyanya kushandiswa ndeye nitrogen-ine ambine munyu.

Cationic surfactsNekukosha kwekutengeserana ndekwechokwadi organatives ye organic nitrogen makompos. Mhosva yavo yakanaka inotakurwa nemaatrogen maatomu. Kune mamwe marudzi matsva evashanu surfachers ane mhosva dzakanaka anotakurwa nemaatomu akadai saPhosorous, Sarufa, Iodine, uye Arsenic. Zvinoenderana nechimiro chemakemikari weCational surfachants surfacts, vanokwanisa kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina: Amine munyu wemhando, quaternary ambosum type, heterocyclic mhando, uye mhando yemunyu. Pakati pavo, quaternary amonium munyu weCation Surfactants vane zvakanyanyisa zvekutengesa zvekutengesa.

1. Amine Munyu Type

Amine Munyu Type Cational Surfachan Surfals Zvivakwa zvavo zvakanyanyisa kufanana, uye zvigadzirwa zvakawanda misanganiswa yemapiritsi ekutanga uye sekondari. Aya surfacts anonyanya kuve nemaronda akaumbwa nekuita kwemafuta emari ane maAcoranic acids uye anongova manyorerwo mumhinduro dzeActic. Pasi peAlkaline mamiriro, Amine munyu anogona kuita neAlkalis kuti ugadzire maAmines emahara, ayo anoderedza maitiro avo. Naizvozvo, renji ravo rekushandisa ranga rakamanikidzwa.

2. Quaternary Apmonium Munyu Type

Quaternary Apmonium Munyu Typecationic surfactsndiwo mhando dzakakosha kwazvo dzevaridzi veCation. Zvivakwa zvavo uye nzira dzekugadzirira dzakasiyana siyana kubva kune idzo dzevamwari vemunyu. Surfacts dzakadaro dzinodzvinyirira mune ese acidic uye alkaline mhinduro, iva nenhevedzano yakanaka kwazvo, iva nekuwirirana kwakanaka nemamwe marudzi evasekera, uye ave nehupamhi hwekushandisa.

3. Heterocyclic mhando

Hutecelcles iri mumanyorero emamoleculan surfachants surfactants inonyanya kusanganisira nitrogen-ine morphes rinorira, mhete, zvindori, uye quinoline rings, quinoline rings, etc.

MaCational surfachants anobatsira anochengetedza zvikepe zvakanaka nemabasa akanaka emabhadharo uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakawanda dzehupenyu hwedu.