Maitiro ekuvandudza uye kutungamira kweSurfaers

Iyo yekutanga kushandiswa kwesurfacantinogona kuteedzerwa kare kusvika panguva dzekare, senge sipo yemiorivhi yekare yekugeza, asi yakanga isiri kusvika pakati pezana ramakore rechi19 vanhu, vanhu vazhinji vakadai sipo, peturu sulfate, nezvimwe.

Muna 1916, ChiGerman Chemist Fritz Haber akagadzira musanganiswa weAmmonia uye zvigadzirwa zvePetrochemical zvinonzi "A-Mumiriri". Iyi musanganiswa inogona kushandiswa kuita sipo uye magetsi, asi ine miganho yakanyanya yemagasi ane chepfu uye ine njodzi, saka vaongorori vakatanga kutsvaga nzira dzakachengeteka uye dzakanyanyisa.

Muna 1927, American chemist eco winfield uye kuba anobatana kuti gadzirise nyowaniSurfactantIzvo zvinoshandisa ethoxylated makemikari kutsiva magasi ane chepfu, izvo zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira. Ichi chiitiko chakakosha mu surfers

Mushure me1920s, kutsvagisa kweanodzora kuwanda kwakakura, uye vanhu vakawana surfers

Muma1960, nekuda kwekuwedzera mukurumbira wekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, vanhu vakatanga kudzidzira masisitiri emamiriro ezvinhu, etc.Chigiri yemitambo, etc. yakakwira-nhanho, kubva mukusvibiswa kune dziviriro yezvakatipoteredza, uye kubva pakusaroora kusvika pakuwanda. Iyo nzira yekuvandudza yeSurfacts icharatidzwa mune zvinotevera zvinhu: ① Dzokera kune zvakasikwa; ② Tsiva makemikari anokuvadza; ③ geza uye shandisa pakupisa kwemakamuri; ④ inogona kushandiswa mumvura yakaoma pasina zvinodhaka; ⑤ Yenzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze inoshamwaridzana iyo inogona kunyatso bata inotambudza mvura, marara, guruva, nezvimwe.; ⑥ Surfachers inogona kubatsira zvakanyanya kuwanda kwemaminerari, mafuta, uye kugadzirwa; ⑦ SurchunDental surfachenlals; ⑧ Surfials yakagadzirirwa kubva pane bioengineering uchishandisa maindasitiri kana marara emadhorobha; ⑨ Shure-inoshamisa surfers dzinoshandisa tekinoroji inoshamisa yekugadzira maitiro ehurumende.