Ndedzipi zvikamu zveasurachers?

Sekureva kwemhando yeVioni inogadzirwa neHydrophilic Boka, surfacts inogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina: Anonic, cationic, zwitterionic uye nonition.

Anonic surfacts

① Sofs

Iwo munyu wezvakakwira mafuta emakona, neiyo general formula: (rcoo) nm. Iyo FATTY ACD hydrocarbon r kazhinji inguva yakareba yegumi nembiri yemakumi gumi nematanhatu, uye inoba acid, oleic acid uye lauric acid yakajairika. Maererano nezvinhu zvakasiyana zvinomiririrwa naM, inogona kukamurwa kuita maAlkali simbi soaps, alkaline yepasi simbi soaps uye organic amine soaps. Ivo vese vane yakanaka emulsification zvivakwa uye kugona kuparadzira mafuta. Asi dzinoparadzwa zviri nyore. SEAPLI SEAP SOPOP inogona zvakare kuparadzwa neCalcium uye Magnesium Salts, uye maElectrolytes inogona zvakare kukonzera munyu kunze.

Alkali simbi soaps: O / w

Alkaline Pasi Pasi Simbi SOPA: W / O

Organic amine soaps: triethanolamine soaps

② Sulfates Ro-So3-M

Kunyanya mafuta akasvinwa uye yakakwirira mafuta anonwa doro. Iyo mafuta mafuta hydrocarbon china r iri pakati pegumi nemaviri negumi nematani. Mumiriri weoiri akasvinwa mafuta ane sullfated castor oiri, anowanzozivikanwa seyemafuta matsvuku maTurkey. Yepamusoro Fatty Doro Doro Sulfates inosanganisira Sodium dodecyl Sulfate (SDS, Sodium LydyLehylehylene ether Sulfate (AES). SDS ine kusimba kwechiumburo yakasimba, yakagadzikana, uye inodzivirira acid, calcium, uye magnesium salts. Mufemesi, inogona kuburitsa pachena pamwe nemimwe mishonga yeConocal yeCono, inoshandiswa sechiitiko chemrrane, uye chinoshandiswawo kwemazino ekunze, uye chinoshandiswawo pakunyorovesa kana kugadzirisa gadziriro dzakasimba senge mapiritsi. Sodium Fatty Doro PolyoxyTHLECHLEYLECHLEYLECE (AES) ine kugona kuramba mvura yakaoma, ine yakanaka yekubvisa mafuta ekuita, uye ine imwe mhedzisiro yakakora.

③ Sulfonates r-So3-m

Chikamu ichi chinosanganisira aliphatic sulfonates, alkyl Aryl sulfonates, uye alkyl naphthalene sulfonates. Solub yavo yemvura uye acid uye calcium uye magnesium yemunyu kupokana zvakanyanya kupfuura kusuruvara, asi hazvisi nyore hydrolyzed mumhinduro mumhinduro. Aliphatic Sulfonates inosanganisira: Sodium Secondl Sulfonate (SADUM FATTE ACHYLLLE SLEHFONA (MAGE) vanoshatisa kwenzira dzisiri dzemuromo; Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate yeAlkyl Aryl Sulfonates isulfonates is a worgent zvakanyanya Cholelithi Salts yakadai seSodium Glycocholate uye Sodium Taocholate inowanzoshandiswa semaSalubigezers for monoglycolides uye emulsifiers yemafuta egastrointestinal turakiti.

Cationic surfacts

Surfers Kubatanidzwa, kunozivikanwawo sesipo yakanaka, vanoita basa rekuona. Chikamu chikuru cheyakaonga chayo chechiitiko cheTitrogen, chinonyanya kujairika chloride (Chlorhexidine), Benzaxidine mhinduro. Nekuda kwekusimba kwayo madhiri, inonyanya kushandiswa pakureurura kweganda, mucous membranes, zviridzwa zvekuvhiya, et.

Amphoteric surfacts

Rudzi urwu rweSurfactant ine mapoka akanaka uye asina kunaka emuchadenga mune yayo molecular chimiro, uye inogona kuratidzira zvivakwa zve caticer kana anionicsants muzvenhau ane akasiyana phengo.

① Lecithin

Lecithin ndeyechisikigo zwitterionic siractory, inonyanya kutorwa kubva kune soya soya uye zai yolks. Kuumbwa kweLecithin kwakanyanya uye musanganiswa wemazhinji makomputa. Nekuda kwezvinhu zvakasiyana siyana uye maitiro okugadzirira, huwandu hwechinhu chimwe nechimwe chichava chakasiyana, uye nekudaro maitiro achave akasiyana. Lecithin ane hanya nekupisa, zviri nyore hydrolyzed pasi pechiitiko cheAcid, densalinity mumvura, uye ndiyo yakanyanya kugadzirwa kweiyo jekiseni yekubvisa emblations uye lipid microparticles.

②amino acid mhando uye beta teli

Amino Acid uye Betaine vane synthetic amphoteric surferants, ane chiuno chevanodaidza mota, quatern1 Hunhu hwayo ndeche: MuAlkaline Mvura mhinduro, ine zvivakwa zveAnionic surfaacts, ine yakanaka yekupupuma uye yekushongedza mhedzisiro; Mumhinduro yeAcsic, ine zvivakwa zveCationic surfachants surfactants, ine yakasimba mabheti ekugona, yakasimba mabheti ehutsika uye zvishoma yehupfuti pane catoc surfectants.

Nonitic surfactants

Fatty acid glycerides

Kunyanya mafuta acid monglycerides uye fatty acid digincelides, senge monostearate glyceryl. Inzwa mumvura, iri nyore hydrolyzed muGlycerol uye mafuta ecids, kwete kushanda zvakanyanya, HLB kukosha kwe3 kusvika kuW / o Type Auxifier.

Sucrose Fatty acid Ester

Sucrose Ester kwenguva pfupi, ndezvaPolyol Type noniticant siractory, kirasi yemakomputa yakaumbwa nekuita kweSukrose uye kusanganisira menoster, inosanganisira monoter, diester, uye polyester. Inogona kuve yakaderedzwa mu Sucrose uye Fatty Acids mumuviri uye yakashandiswa. Hlb kukosha ndeye 5-13, kazhinji inoshandiswa seO / W EMLSIFIER uye inopararira, uye zvakare inowanzo shandiswa chikafu chinowedzera.

Sorbitan Fatty Acid

Iwo musanganiswa we ester makomputa akawanikwa nekuita kweSritan uye its Anhydride ine mafuta acids, uye zita rayo rekutengeserana riri span. Nekuda kwekurara kwayo kwakasimba, kunowanzoshandiswa seW / o emulsifier, neHLB kukosha kwe1.8-3.8, uye inonyanya kushandiswa mumazimbe uye mafuta. Nekudaro, span 20 uye span 40 kazhinji inowanzo shandiswa seO / w yakasanganiswa emulsifiers mukubatanidzwa neesu pakati.

Polysorbate

Iyo polyoxytemylene sorbitan fatty acid ester. Pane yakasara -Oo yeSpan, PolyoxyTeTHLEYLELYLECYLECE kuwana iyo ether denderedzwa, uye zita rayo rekutengeserana riri pakati. Rudzi urwu rwefactant rwakawedzera kwazvo hydrophicityity nekuda kwekuwedzera kwehydrophilic polyoxycene, kuve iyo mvura-inonzwika siractant. Iyo HLB kukosha ndeye 9.6-16.7, uye inowanzoshandiswa seSolubilizer uye O / W EMULSIFIER.

PolyoxyTHLELELELE FACTY Acid Ester

Iyo itster inogadzirwa nekukandirwa kwePolyethylene Glycol uye refu-keteni mafuta acids. Zita rekutengeserana Myrij ndeimwe yacho. Rudzi urwu ndirwo ruchiva-runyoro uye ine yakasimba emulsization zvivakwa. Inowanzoshandiswa seO / W EMULSIFIER uye Solubilizer.

PolyoxyTHLECLEYLELELY DOWLY ITher

Iyo ether inogadzirwa nekukandirwa kwePolyethylene Glycol uye Fatty Acids. Zita rekutengeserana Brij mumwe wavo. Inowanzoshandiswa seO / W EMULSIFIER uye Solubilizer.

Polyoxytyle-polyoxyropropylene polymer

Iyo inoumbwa nePolymerization yePolyyoxyTHYLELELELE uye PolyoxyProproelyerylene, anozivikanwawo sePoloxamer, uye zita rekutengeserana rinoputika.