Chii chinonzi surfantant?

Surfacantmishonga inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kushushikana kwekunetseka kana kusangana pakati pezvimedu zviviri, pakati pemvura uye gasi uye yakasimba. Iyo molecular chimiro cheasurachers ndeye Ampipilic: Imwe mugumo iboka hydrophilic boka uye mumwe mugumo iboka hydrophobic; Boka reHydrophilic rinowanzove boka rePolar, senge carboxyllic acid, sulfonic acid, ambides, ether bond, etc.. Nepo iyo hydrophobic boka kazhinji risiri-polar hydrocarbon cheni, senge hydrocarbon keteni ine anopfuura maatomu anopfuura masere. Surfacts yakakamurwa kuita Ionic surfachants (kusanganisira surfic surfers

Chemical chimiro

Surfactant mamorekuru vane akasiyana Amphiphilibilililicity: Inonzi hydrophilic Boka reHydrophilic, inozivikanwa seboka reOleophobic kana boka reholoophobic, rakadai sa -Oo, -Onoh, -So3h2. Nekuti rudzi urwu rweboka ipfupi pakureba, dzimwe nguva dzakateedzerwa inonzi hydrophilic musoro. Iyo imwe mugumo iboka risiri rePolar iro riri lipophic, rinozivikanwawo seboka re hydrophobic kana boka remvura, rakadai se r- (Al- ((al- (arkyl) uye arkyl). Nekuti rudzi urwu rweboka ipfupi, dzimwe nguva zvinofananidzwa neiyo hydrophobic muswe. Mhando mbiri dzemapoka mapoka emamonzo ane zviyero zvakaringana uye zvivakwa zvinowanikwa pamigumo yakafanana nemakemikari, nekudaro kupa rudzi urwu rwe hydrophilic uye lipeilic, asi kwete kuwanda hydrophilic kana lipeilic. Ichi chakasarudzika chimiro chesurfacantinowanzodaidzwa kunzi "Amphiphilic chimiro", uye mamorekuta anowanzodaidzwa kuti "Amphilic mamorekuru".